Legalization Of Marijuana Essays (2524 words) - Drug Culture

Legalization of Marijuana What Is Marijuana Marijuana, a drug obtained from dried and crumpled parts of the ubiquitous hemp plant Canabis sativa (or Cannabis indica). Smoked by rolling in tobacco paper or placing in a pipe. It is also otherwise consumed worldwide by an estimated 200,000,000 persons for pleasure, an escape from reality, or relaxation. Marijuana is known by a variety of names such as kif (Morocco), dagga (South Africa), and bhang (India). Common in the United States, marijuana is called pot, grass, weed, Mary Jane, bones, etc. The main active principle of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol. The potency of its various forms ranges from a weak drink consumed in India to the highly potent hashish. The following consists of pure cannabis resin. Marijuana is not a narcotic and is not mentally or physically addicting drug. One can use mild cannabis preparations such as marijuana in small amounts for years without physical or mental deterioration. Marijuana serves to diminish inhibitions and acts as an euphoriant. Only once in a while will it produce actual hallucinations. More potent preparations of cannabis such as hashish can induce psychedelic experiences identical to those observed after ingestion of potent hallucinogens such as LSD. Some who smoke marijuana feel no effects; others feel relaxed and sociable, tend to laugh a great deal, and have a profound loss of the sense of time. Characteristically, those under the influence of marijuana show incoordination and impaired ability to perform skilled acts. Still others experience a wide range of emotions including feelings of perception, fear, insanity, happiness, love and anger. Although marijuana is not addicting, it may be habituating. The individual may become psychologically rather than physically dependent on the drug. Legalization Of Marijuana Those who urge the legalization of marijuana maintain the drug is entirely safe. The available data suggested, this is not so, Marijuana occasionally produces acute panic reactions or even transient psychoses. Furthermore, a person driving under the influence of marijuana is a danger to themselves and others. If smoked heavily and a great deal of consistency, its use has been clearly associated with mental breakdown. In many persons who smoke chronically, the drug reinforces passivity and reduces goal-directed, constructive activity. The chronic use of pure resin (hashish) has been associated both with mental deterioration and criminality. One of the major complications of marijuana use is the tendency on the part of some users to progress to more dangerous drugs. Users in economically deprived areas usually go on to heroin, whereas more affluent individuals tend to move from marijuana to more potent hallucinogens such as LSD. There is no established medical use for marijuana or any other cannabis preparation. In the United States, its use is a crime and the laws governing marijuana are similar to those regulating heroin. Many authorities now urge that the laws be modified to mitigate the penalties relating to conviction on marijuana possession charges. The Case For Legalizing Marijuana Use The United States stands apart from many nations in its deep respect for the individual. The strong belief in personal freedom appears early in the nation's history. The Declaration of Independence speaks of every citizen's right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." The Constitution and Bill of Rights go further, making specific guarantees. They forbid the government to make unwarranted entry into dwelling places. They forbid seizure of personal property, except when very clear reasons are approved by the courts. They allow every citizen to remain silent in court when accused of a crime. Legal decisions have extended these rights, so that every citizen may feel safe, secure, and sheltered from public view in the privacy of his or her home. The Right To Privacy In recent years, Americans have referred to privacy as one of the basic human rights, something to be claimed by anyone, anywhere. United States citizens feel strongly about this and often tell other countries that they must honor their people's claims to privacy and personal freedom. Foreign leaders often disagree. They resent what they deem arrogant meddling by the United States. Leaders of the Soviet Union, for example, regard individual privacy as trivial when compared to the needs of the state. If the United States is to be persuasive in promoting freedom in other parts of the world, it must respect the privacy of its own citizens. Sometimes it is hard to do this because what goes on in people's private lives may seem offensive. But, according to U.S. traditions, there is a strong case to be made against legislating the private behavior of adults, so long as that behavior does not in turn violate the rights of others. Some people feel that

Relationship between extraversion and need of achievement

Relationship between extraversion and need of achievement Introduction The class survey conducted to establish the relationship between extraversion and the need for achievement yielded a correlation. The results astoundingly yielded a correlation of r=0.39. In the following discussion, the reasons based on the survey and the correlation outcome is discussed. The survey conducted targeted identified extraverts from identified classes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship between extraversion and need of achievement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Methods The survey employed mainly qualitative methods. The design included identification of sample using random sampling method. In the first place, possible extraverts were served with questionnaires that served as identification tools. Some of the questions asked directed required the respondents to identify themselves with extraversion. The results were above 61% for this questionnaire. Secondly, main sampling was ran domly conducted and participants selected for the study. In total, we recruited 80 participants. Questionnaires were distributed to the participants and follow up made to enhance good response. On the other hand, interviewing was conducted Results The response level of the 80 participants was over 80%. Agreement results to the questions of the study were distributed to reflect new findings that were not even the core of the study. For instance, a discernable number of participants answered the questions according to the interpretation of the word â€Å"Achievement†. The results showed that need for achievement was distributed based on academic subjects of interest. Others revealed trends related to sporting activities. Despite the choice of the field of achievement, analysis of the results revealed that there exist a strong relationship between extraversion and need of achievement. The results were analyzed using correlation method. Correlation of the two variables, extravers ion and need for achievement, yielded an r=0.39. This indicated a strong relationship between extraversion and need for achievement. Discussion The discussion conceptualizes the validity of the findings based on the methods employed in the conducting the research. This is important because it justifies the correlation results of r=0.39. The concepts link the results to activities that participants related to their extraversion character and need for achievement. They are discussed as follows. The concept of extraversion attaches weight on a person’s character to get inclined to his/her social surrounding. The need of achievement is viewed as an urge to excel above others’ standards. Extraversion and professionalism There was proof from the survey that extraversion shapes most of the students professionalism. In the class survey, professionalism was not limited to the academic achievements alone. It was generalized to cover all professions available in the current world . To this point, there is a sizable interest to link the extraversion to professionalism.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Based on the survey, it was revealed that an icon in a certain discipline shapes professionalism for extraverts. The reasons supporting the direction taken by extraverts’ lies in the fact they derive much of their thought from their surroundings (Ewen 145). The survey response from the class is in line with the argument. Need for achievement is an extraverts environment-derived desire. The desire causes a typical extravert to set an achievement target focusing on the field of interest. This can be justified with reference to some of the survey questions asked. One questions prompted the respondents to name their professions of interest. Furthermore, they were requested to indicate on the survey tool if their achievement desires were related to a f ormer champion in that field. The result proved that professionalism and the need to achieve in that profession correlates. The correlation coefficient of r=.39 points out the fact that need for achievement and extraversion is due to an urge from an extravert to beat an achievement held by someone. Consequently, the need for achievement has its onset from the time an extravert identifies an icon in a profession of interest. One notable attribute from the extraverts is that they exhibited a cross-sectional desire have an achievement higher than what initially motivated and triggered their desires. Therefore, the strong relationship is largely due to extraverts’ characteristic of interacting with their surroundings. Perception to difficulties Another reason that explains the strong relationship between extraversion and need to achieve is perception to difficulties. In the survey, there was a need to test the relationship between extraversion and perception on difficulties. The research asked questions related to the reasons of achievement of success in a difficult problem. Since an extravert derives most of his personal experiences from the environment, most respondents asserted that experience with a task over a long period leads development of an urge to succeed. For instance, if there is a reward or a punishment attached to a task, many respondents showed an almost collective score of handling a situation with an orientation to achievement (Thomas 52). The orientation to achievement based on perceptions of difficulties was, further found out to be influenced by past records of successful personalities that handled and succeeded. Asked why, they would have a link of success to someone; the response was that linking helps them to set target marks that are fairly above their chosen achievers. Correlation therefore exists between extraversion and the need for achievement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship between extrav ersion and need of achievement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dominance and competitiveness Dominance and competitiveness is another reason for the relationship between extraversion and need for achievement. Based on the research, it was revealed that in cases such as academic settings, achievement is related to dominance. Extraversion steers a need for achievement, coupled with a sense of dominance. Dominance is a trait exhibited by extraverts in different dimensions of society (Ewen 145). According to Godar and Ferris (40), performance and need for performance is a character of extraverts, especially in society. If an example can be borrowed from the works of Godar and Ferris (40), a desire to dominate social settings by extraverts is associated to the need for achievement. Academically, extraversion shapes the desire by a member of a team to outscore others in a subject. Research results showed that the relationship between extraversion and need for achievement is a broad result of the desire to dominate. Due a need to dominate, such aspect as choice of fields within which an individual does best takes center-stage. The study revealed that a desire to dominate plays a significant role in an extravert is input in what he/she does best. The sample of the study justified this reason since many respondents who were interviewed posted positive results about dominance. Perfectionism Perfectionism is another reason that the study revealed, linking extraversion and need for achievement. This is consistent with other research work that established that perfectionism is a character of extraverts. The desire to impress the environment about an extravert drives them to post better results in their work. Better results have an implication that it has to be appealing to the environment. Consequently, the desire to post perfect results links extraversion to the need for achievement. Conclusion The correlation coefficient r=0.39 is consistent with the knowledge claim that extraversion is related to the need for achievement. It is an urge to excel above others that steers extroverts to strive for achievements in their lives. Ewen, Robert. Personality, a topical approach: theories, research, major controversies and emerging findings. New York: Routledge. 1998. August 24, 2011. Godar, Susan Ferris, Sharmila. Virtual and collaborative teams: process, technologies and practice. London: Idea Group, Inc. 2004. August 24, 2011.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thomas, Jay. Comprehensive handbook of psychology and psychopathology. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. August 24, 2011.

Law of Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law of Evidence - Essay Example This has to be done through the finding of credible evidence that proves beyond doubt that the accused person is indeed guilty. The decisions that have been made in recent years where there has been no sufficient proof from the prosecution to show that the accused individual is guilty of the crime committed have been influenced by the one golden thread rule. While this rule is still one of the most paramount in the justice system, it has come to be put aside in many cases because of the fact that many of the courts have been under immense pressure to get rid of a many cases as possible in the shortest time available. This has ensured that the quality of the evidence provided in court before a verdict was reached has been eroded. Because of this, it can be said that some of the individuals who have gone through the English justice system and have been found guilty may indeed have been sentenced falsely. If this is the case, then the gravest violation of justice by the courts may have taken place and more needs to be done to ensure that such gaps in the criminal justice system are sealed to help boost public confidence in it. ... Instead, it has been declared that it is a means through which the truth can be found, despite the fact that the truth is something that can be considered to be relative. The truth according to one individual may not necessarily be so to another and this has led to the almost total disregard for the correct and thorough examination of the evidence at hand. Judges, who are supposed to be impartial referees, have come to be directly involved in the cases because of the pressure that has been put on them to show as many results as possible; disregarding the fact that the judges have to be impartial in order to perform best. One of the biggest failures of the criminal justice system has been the absolute absence of any meaningful sanction for its failure to meet schedules.2 In addition, this lack of sanction also extends to the failure to make proper disclosure and to ensure that all the witnesses named appear at court. One would go as far as to state that the definition of finding the t ruth, according to the criminal justice system is not the seeking of the answers concerning the case, but has in reality turned into a bid to ensure the securing of a conviction as speedily and as cheaply as possible. The need for speed as well as the reduction of the expenses of the trials, while seen as being economical is among the reasons why the criminal justice system is failing to deliver justice as it should. An example of this scenario is the Woolmington case where at the trial the judge informed the jury that if it was convinced that Woolmington killed his wife, then it was up to Woolmington himself to convince the jury that the shooting was an accident. When Woolmington gave evidence, he admitted to shooting his wife but said